make,leave,have,find的复合结构

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make,leave,have,find的复合结构

2024-06-03 08:08| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

(make)

1.make+宾语+形容词2.make+宾语+动名词3.make+宾语+动词原形4.make+动名词5.make+动词原形

leave (离开;退出)。通常用于下列短语中: leave some place (离开某地), leave for some place (离开到某地), leave school (退学)。注意: school leaver 指“毕业生”。如:   My grandfather has left for Beijing already.   我祖父已经离开去北京了。   After another six months, all of us will leave school.   再过六个月后,我们所有人都将毕业了。   2. leave (遗留;遗忘)。通常用于如下结构中: leave sth / sb at home (把某物遗忘在家;把某人留在家), leave sth / sb behind (留下;遗落)。如:   I left my English book at home once more.   我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。   The little baby was left at home.   那小孩被留在家里。   3. leave (听任其在某处;使保持某状态)。通常用于一些复合结构中,如:“ leave+ 宾语+形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave … alone (不理会;不管)。如:   The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.   老师让小汤姆一直站着。   Leave him to do it himself.   让他自个儿去做这件事吧。   4. leave (留下;剩下)。如:   His only relative died, leaving him nothing.   他惟一的亲人死了,什么也没给他留下。   注意:分词 left 作定语时,要放在所修饰的词后面,如果要用前置定语,则可以使用 remaining .如:   Don't hurry, there are ten minutes left.   不要着急,还有十分钟。   5. leave (留住;留言)。常用于以下短语: leave word (留信息), leave a message (留言;留口信)。如:   Sorry, John isn't in, please leave a message.   对不起,约翰不在家,请留个口信吧。   6. leave (准假;休假;假期)。常用于以下结构: ask for ( a ) leave (请假), a sick leave of (病假)等。如:   His mother was ill, so he asked for a leave.   他母亲病了,因此他请假了。 1. leave (离开;退出)。通常用于下列短语中: leave some place (离开某地), leave for some place (离开到某地), leave school (退学)。注意: school leaver 指“毕业生”。如:

  My grandfather has left for Beijing already.

  我祖父已经离开去北京了。

  After another six months, all of us will leave school.

  再过六个月后,我们所有人都将毕业了。

  2. leave (遗留;遗忘)。通常用于如下结构中: leave sth / sb at home (把某物遗忘在家;把某人留在家), leave sth / sb behind (留下;遗落)。如:

  I left my English book at home once more.

  我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。

  The little baby was left at home.

  那小孩被留在家里。

  3. leave (听任其在某处;使保持某状态)。通常用于一些复合结构中,如:“ leave+ 宾语+形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave … alone (不理会;不管)。如:

  The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.

  老师让小汤姆一直站着。

  Leave him to do it himself.

  让他自个儿去做这件事吧。

  4. leave (留下;剩下)。如:

  His only relative died, leaving him nothing.

  他惟一的亲人死了,什么也没给他留下。

  注意:分词 left 作定语时,要放在所修饰的词后面,如果要用前置定语,则可以使用 remaining .如:

  Don't hurry, there are ten minutes left.

  不要着急,还有十分钟。

  5. leave (留住;留言)。常用于以下短语: leave word (留信息), leave a message (留言;留口信)。如:

  Sorry, John isn't in, please leave a message.

  对不起,约翰不在家,请留个口信吧。

  6. leave (准假;休假;假期)。常用于以下结构: ask for ( a ) leave (请假), a sick leave of (病假)等。如:

  His mother was ill, so he asked for a leave.

  他母亲病了,因此他请假了。

1. find +宾语+现在分词She found a wallet lying on the ground.她发现一只钱包在地上。If slaves were found living together secretly they were cruelly whipped.如果奴隶们被发现私自同居,就会受到残酷鞭打。For most of the day he can still be found working somewhere in the plant.白天大部分时间人们还发现他在厂里某个地方工作。He was heartened to find the people living better than ever before.看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好,他由衷地感到高兴。2. find +宾语+过去分词He found the place much changed.他发现这地方有了巨大的变化。We found her quite recovered.我们发现她已完全痊愈。They found the street lined with people.他们发现大街两侧都站着人。Two of the windows were found broken.发现有两扇玻璃窗被打破了。Both doors were found locked.发现两扇门都被锁上了。3. find +(宾语)+形容词She was found alone in the room.发现她一个人在屋里。He was found dead in the morning.早上人们发现他已经死了。I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。Have you found anything wrong in the article?文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗?Which do you find hardest,listening, speaking, reading or writing?你觉得听、说、读、写哪一方面最难?4. find +宾语+副词I”m so glad I found you in.发现你在家我真高兴。He hurried there, but found them all out.他赶到那里,却发现大家都出去了。How do find the dish?你觉得这个菜怎么样?When the enemy got to the village, they found nobody about.当敌人进村时发现一个人都不在了。5. find +宾语+介词短语They found him already in the care of a doctor.他们发现已经有一位大夫在照顾他了。We have gone over the contract and found everything in order.合同我们已经看过,感到没有问题。An old worker was found in possession of the papers.这些文件被发现保存在一位老工人手里。6. find +宾语+名词You will find it a difficult book.你将发现这是一本难懂的书。You will find it a delightful place to stay.你会发现这是个令人愉快的地方。We all find him a very sensible man.我们都发现他是个很有头脑的人。7. find +宾语+to beThis method was found to be practicable.大家发现这方法很可行。He measured the cloth and found it to be the exact size.他量了一下布,发现大小正好合适。I found him to be unassuming and easy to get along with.我发现他没有架子,很好相处。注:在find +宾语 +to be…这一结构中,to be常可省略。

使役动词have的宾语后常需跟补语,其补语可以是过去分词、现在分词或原形动词:

  Ⅰ.have sth.done表示“让某事被做”,是一种有意识的行为,不强调此事是由谁做的,而侧重于宾语是补语动作的承受者。其意思为cause sth.to be done。例如:

  When the kings had the pyramids built for them,they perhaps never thought this would happen.

  We ought to have her examined by the doctor.

  该结构有时作“受到”、“遭到”解。例如:

  Houses near airport sometimes have their windows broken by the noise of jet planes passing overhead.

  此外,该结构中的have表示“有”时,过去分词作定语。例如:I have no money left.

  Ⅱ.have sb./sth.doing表示让某人或某事一直在进行某个动作或处于某种状态,常伴有某一段时间作状语;have可换用get。例如:

  The two men had/got their lights burning all night long.

  He had me waiting for a long time.

  注意:该结构在与won't或can't连用时,也表示说话人的态度,意为“禁止”、“不允许”、“拒绝”等。例如:

  I won't/can't have you talking to Mother that way.

  Ⅲ.have sb.do sth.(相当于get sb.to do sth.)表示“请(叫、让)某人做某事”,补语动作由宾语主动完成。例如:

  The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.

  John had me find a car for him.

  注意:当have表示“有”之意,常接动词不定式作定语。例如:I have no food to eat.

  He had no paper to write on.



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